Proteins are the principle source of nitrogen and the building blocks for most cells in the body.
- Growth, repair and maintenance: protein a part of all cells in the body which require replacement frequently.
- Enzymes, hormones, and other compounds . Collagen is a protein in connective tissue that supports structures (skin, bones, teeth)
- Building antibodies: important proteins in the immune system and disease resistance
- Regulation of electrolytes and fluid balance: proteins regulate the amount of interstitial fluid. Increased fluid (edema) can negatively impact heart and lung function
- Acid/Base balance in the bloodstream: proteins in the bloodstream buffer to maintain the normal blood pH.
- Blood clotting: proteins provide the scaffolding for blood platelets to adhere too..proteins in collagen complete the healing process.
- Energy and glucose: energy for the liver and intestines.
- Transport: proteins enable insoluble fats to be transported through the bloodstream